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Detailed Description
- Industrial filter cloth applications in the lactic acid industry, processing lactic acid gypsum
Filter type: Horizontal vacuum belt filter
Application industry: Lactic acid
Material description: Lactic acid gypsum
Filter cloth model used: 15P







Application research of industrial filter cloth in the treatment of lactic acid gypsum in the lactic acid industry
In modern biological fermentation industries, lactic acid, as an important organic acid, is widely used in food, medicine, chemical industry, and biodegradable plastics. With the continuous increase in lactic acid production, the treatment of its byproduct, lactic acid gypsum, has become increasingly concerning. Lactic acid gypsum is mainly calcium sulfate precipitate generated through a lime neutralization process during lactic acid production. It has a certain water content, high viscosity, and is difficult to dehydrate. In order to achieve effective resource utilization and environmentally friendly processing, industrial filter cloth plays a key role in the solid-liquid separation of lactic acid gypsum.
I. Overview of the Lactic Acid Industry and the Generation of Lactic Acid Gypsum
Lactic acid is mainly obtained through microbial fermentation of sugar-containing raw materials such as corn, cassava, and sugarcane. In the process of fermenting lactic acid, lime milk needs to be added to neutralize the fermentation broth, forming a calcium lactate solution. Then, sulfuric acid is used for an acidification reaction, converting calcium lactate into free lactic acid, while also producing a large amount of calcium sulfate precipitate, namely lactic acid gypsum.
Similar to phosphogypsum, lactic acid gypsum has characteristics such as high water content, fine particles, and loose structure. However, it contains more organic residues (such as sugars, lactic acid, etc.) and microbial impurities, making it face higher filtration difficulty and environmental protection requirements during processing.
II. Difficulties in Lactic Acid Gypsum Treatment
- High water content :The initial water content of lactic acid gypsum can reach 40%-60% ,If dehydration is not thorough, subsequent transportation, storage, and resource utilization will be limited.
- Fine particles, poor filterability :The lactic acid gypsum particles are fine, and traditional filter media may experience blockage or leakage.
- High organic matter content :Contains some incompletely separated fermentation broth, leading to easy filter cloth adhesion and difficult regeneration.
- Large processing volume :Large lactic acid enterprises can produce hundreds of tons of lactic acid gypsum per day, which puts forward stable and efficient operation requirements for filtration equipment and filter cloth.
III. Advantages of Industrial Filter Cloth in Lactic Acid Gypsum Treatment
In the solid-liquid separation stage of lactic acid gypsum, it usually uses Belt press filter or Vacuum belt filter ,with high-performance industrial filter cloth for efficient dehydration. Xiamen Citius (Xiamen Citius) Filtration Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ( CITIUS ) has developed a series of filter cloth products suitable for high viscosity and high organic impurity content to address the filtration challenges of lactic acid gypsum.
1. High-efficiency dehydration capacity
Citius (Xiamen Citius) filter cloth has a compact structure design and uniform pore distribution, with excellent retention capacity and permeability. It can effectively reduce the water content of lactic acid gypsum, improve the filter cake dryness, and facilitate subsequent storage or resource utilization (such as brick making, gypsum powder recovery, etc.).
2. Anti-blocking and easy cleaning
The filter cloth surface uses an anti-pollution treatment process, which can resist the erosion of viscous substances in the fermentation broth and effectively reduce blockage. At the same time, it has excellent regeneration performance and is compatible with high-pressure water washing and chemical cleaning methods, extending its service life and reducing maintenance costs.
3. Matches various filtration equipment
Citius (Xiamen Citius) The provided filter cloth can be used in various filtration equipment, including but not limited to belt press filters, vacuum belt filters, and centrifugal filters. It has good adaptability and mechanical strength and can be customized, edged, and punched according to actual on-site conditions.
4. Stable operation, strong corrosion resistance
In the lactic acid gypsum treatment process, the filter cloth needs to be in contact with acidic substances for a long time. Citius (Xiamen Citius) filter cloth has excellent acid corrosion resistance, stable operation, and effectively reduces the frequency of filter cloth replacement.
IV. Application Case Sharing
In the lactic acid production workshop of a large biological fermentation enterprise, the daily production of lactic acid gypsum is approximately 200 tons, and continuous dehydration treatment is carried out using a belt press filter. The original filter cloth had problems such as frequent blockage, high filter cake water content, and unstable operation. After replacing it with the Citius (Xiamen Citius) recommended model, the dehydration rate increased by approximately 20% ,and the filter cloth service life was extended to 1.5 times the original, system D
